기계설비안전의 국제 표준에 대해!!

안녕하세요!! 오랜만에 돌아온 안전(HSE)이야기입니다!! 오늘은 기계설비 안전의 국제 표준에 대해 설명드리려고합니다!!

 최근 세계화 및 한국 제품들도 많이 수출을 하고 수입도 많이 하는 실정에서 국제 표준에 대한 이해없이 기계설비 안전에 대한 완벽한 이해가 쉽지 않습니다. 국제적인 기관에서 지정한 code를 이해하고 그 기준을 따라 기계안전에 대한 것을 진행하면 어느 회사에서나 가장 기본이 되는 사항을 인지할 수 있기에 이런 사항에 대한 정보를 알려드리고 싶었습니다. 다만, 오늘 설명드리는 ISO / IEC 등은 지속적으로 업데이트되기 때문에 끊임없이 Follow up 해야합니다.

우선 오늘 말씀드릴 ISO / IEC의 정의입니다!!

■ ISO (International  Organization for Standardization) : 국제표준화기구

■ IEC (International  Electro-technical  Commission) : 국제전기기술위원회

 

ISO 기계분야

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ISO/IEC GUIDE 51

Safety aspects – Guidelines for their inclusion in standards ▶ 기계 분야 및 전기 분야의 국제 표준 (가장 상위)

ISO 13849-1

Safety of machinery – Safety-related parts of control systems 

Part 1: General principles for design   ▶ 제어시스템 안전관련 부품

ISO 13849-2

Safety of machinery – Safety-related parts of control systems - Part 2: Validation

ISO/TR 13849-100

Safety of machinery – Safety-related parts of control systems

Part 100: Guidelines for the use and application of ISO 13849-1

ISO 13850

Safety of machinery – Emergency stop – Principles for design  ▶ 비상정지

ISO 13851

Safety of machinery – Two-hand control devices – Functional aspects and design principles ▶ 양수 조작 장치

ISO 13854

Safety of machinery-Minimum gaps to avoid crushing of parts of the human body ▶ 최소 안전 틈새

ISO 13855

Safety of machinery – Positioning of safeguards with respect to the approach speeds of parts of the human body ▶ 방호설비 설치의 원칙

ISO 13856-1

Safety of machinery – Pressure-sensitive protective devices

Part 1: General principles for design and testing of pressure-sensitive mats and pressure-sensitive floors ▶ 안전 감지식 방호장치

ISO 13856-2

Safety of machinery – pressure-sensitive protective devices

Part 2: General principles for design and testing of pressure-sensitive edges and pressure-sensitive bars

ISO 13856-3

Safety of machinery – pressure-sensitive protective devices

Part 3: General principles for design and testing of pressure-sensitive bumpers, plates, wires and similar devices

ISO 13857

Safety of machinery-Safety distances to prevent hazard zones being reached by upper and lower limbs ▶ 기계의 안전거리에 관한 내용

 

ISO 14118

Safety of machinery-Prevention of unexpected start-up ▶ 갑작스런 작동 방지

ISO 14119

Safety of machinery-Interlocking devices associated with guards-Principles for design and selection ▶ 인터록 장치

ISO 14120

Safety of machinery-Guards-General requirements for the design and construction of fixed and movable guards ▶ 안전 가드

ISO 14122-1

Safety of machinery-Permanent means of access to machinery

Part 1: Choice of fixed means of access between two levels

ISO 14122-2

Safety of machinery-Permanent means of access to machinery

Part 2: Working platforms and walkways

ISO 14122-3

Safety of machinery-Permanent means of access to machinery

Part 3: Stairs, stepladders and guard-rails

ISO 14122-4

Safety of machinery-Permanent means of access to machinery

Part 4: Fixed ladders

ISO 14123-1

Safety of machinery – Reduction of risks to health from hazardous substances emitted by machinery

Part 1: Principles and specifications for machinery manufacturers

ISO 14123-2

Safety of machinery – Reduction of risks to health from hazardous substances emitted by machinery

Part 2: Methodology leading to verification procedures

ISO 14159

Safety of machinery – Hygiene requirements for the design of machinery ▶위생

ISO 14738

Safety of machinery – Anthropometric requirements for the design of workstations at machinery ▶ 인체공학적

ISO 15534-1

Ergonomic design for the safety of machinery

Part 1: Principles for determining the dimensions required for opening for whole-body access into machinery

ISO 15534-2

Ergonomic design for the safety of machinery

Part 2: Principles for determining the dimensions required for access openings

ISO 15534-3

Ergonomic design for the safety of machinery

Part 3: Anthropometric data

ISO 21469

Safety of machinery – Lubricants with incidental product contact – Hygiene requirement

 IEC 전기분야

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IEC 60204-1

Safety of machinery-Electrical equipment of machines 

Part 1:General requirement ▶ 기계의 전기설비 일반요건

IEC 60204-11

Safety of machinery-Electrical equipment of machines

Part 11: Requirements HV equipment for voltages above 1000 V. a.c. or 1500 V d.c. and not exceeding 36kV

IEC 60204-31

Safety of machinery-Electrical equipment of machines

Part 31: Particular safety and EMC requirements for sewing machines, units and systems

IEC 60204-32

Safety of machinery-Electrical equipment of machines

Part 32: Requirements for hoisting machines

IEC 60204-33 

Safety of machinery-Electrical equipment of machines

Part 32: Requirements for semiconductor fabricating equipment

IEC 60947-1

Low-voltage switchgear and control gear

Part: 1: General rules ▶ 개폐장치 및 제어장치

IEC 60947-5-5

Low-voltage switchgear and control gear

Part 5-5: Control circuit devices and switching element-Electrical emergency stop device switch mechanical latching function ▶비상정지 장치 (전기식)

IEC 60947-5-8

Low-voltage switchgear and control gear

Part 5-8: Control circuit devices and switching elements-Three-position enabling switches ▶ ENABLE 스위치

IEC 61496-1

Safety of machinery - Electro-sensitive protective equipment

Part: 1: General requirements and tests ▶ 전기 감지식 방호장치

IEC 61496-2

Safety of machinery – Electro-sensitive protective equipment

Part 2: Particular requirements for equipment using Active Opto-electronic Protective Devices (AOPDs)

IEC 61496-3

Safety of machinery – Electro-sensitive protective equipment

Part 3: Particular requirements for Active Opto-electronic Protective Devices responsive to Diffuse Reflection (AOPDDR)

IEC 61496-4

Safety of machinery – Electro-sensitive protective equipment

Part 4: Particular requirements for equipment using vision based protective devices

IEC 62061

Safety of machinery – Functional safety of safety-related electrical, electronic and programmable electronic control systems ▶ 전기, 전자 제어 시스템 기능 안전

IEC 60079-0

Explosive atmospheres - Part 0: Equipment General requirements ▶ 방폭안전

IEC 60079-1

Explosive atmospheres - Part 1: Equipment protection by flameproof enclosure “d”

IEC 62046

Safety of machinery – Application of personnel sensing protective equipment machinery(PSPE)

IEC 61310-1

safety of machinery –indication, marking and actuation

part 1:Requirements for visual, acoustic and tactile signals

IEC 61310-2

safety of machinery –indication, marking and actuation

part 2:Requirements for marking

IEC 61310-3

safety of machinery –indication, marking and actuation

part 3:Requirements for location and operation of actuators

IEC 62513

Safety of machinery – Guideline for use of communication systems in safety related applications

 

 국제 표준을 이해하고 모르는 사항을 여기서 찾아서 보면 더 정확한 것을 알 수 있습니다!! 예를들어 업무를 하면서 사업주 및 타 회사와 특정 문제에 대한 논쟁이 생겼는데 이를 정확하게 찾아서 국제 표준에서 보여주면 더 더욱 높은 증거자료와 신뢰성을 높일 수 있겠죠?? 

이상으로 기계설비안전 국제표준에 대한 설명을 마치겠습니다!!

감사합니다.